题文

看图写句子。（5分）     小题1:be going to, baseball, tomorrow                                              小题2:go cycling, twice a week                                                   小题3:play the guitar, this time yesterday                                           小题4:how, cute, panda                                                         小题5:wash hands, before meals

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案

小题1:They are going to play baseball tomorrow. 小题2:Jane often goes cycling twice a week 小题3:She was playing the guitar this time yesterday. 小题4:How cute the panda is. 小题5:We should wash hands before meals.

试题分析： 小题1:They are going to play baseball tomorrow.他们明天打算去打棒球。Be going to 打算做某事，用于一般将来时。 小题2:Jane often goes cycling twice a week .Jane经常一周两次骑自行车。Go cycling骑自行车；twice a week一周两次。 小题3:She was playing the guitar this time yesterday.她昨天这个时候在弹吉他。Was doing sth.过去进行时的结构，表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事；this time yesterday昨天这个时候。 小题4:How cute the panda is多么可爱的熊猫啊！这是由how引导的感叹句，how+形容词+主谓。 小题5:We should wash hands before meals.我们吃饭前应该洗手。Should 应该，情态动词；wash hands洗手。

据专家权威分析，试题“看图写句子。（5分）小题1:be going to, baseball, tomorrow 小题2..”主要考查你对  过去进行时，一般现在时，过去完成进行时  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

过去进行时一般现在时过去完成进行时

考点名称：过去进行时

• 过去进行时：
  表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。
  常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：
  last night，last Saturday等；
  或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。

• 过去进行时的结构：
  1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成
  eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
  2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成
  eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。
  3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成
  eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊  回答我啊?

• 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：
  一、二者概念理解
  一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
  A、一般过去时
  1.过去状态、动作或事件
  He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）
  2.过去的习惯
  a would ,used to与过去时
  would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间
  used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯
  They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
  He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）
  bWould 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。
  Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
  When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）
  She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)
  c 表示状态时一般只用used to
  Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)
  dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”
  He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)
  He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)
  3.过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。
  He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)
  4.客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等
  How did you like the film? / Could you help me?

  B. 过去进行时
  1.在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
  What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)
  2.性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算
  During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
  3.lways ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。
  He was always Changing his mind.

  二、区别
  A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
  I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)
  I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)
  B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
  It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)
  He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)
  C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
  例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
  D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。