题文

谈论你最喜欢的一本书、一部电影、卡通故事、一项运动、一张照片、一个人（朋友、 家人、同学）、一个节日、一个季节、一次记忆深刻的旅行。 具体要求：任选一个内容进行写作。 1.如选前三项内容之一，内容可包括介绍作品名称、作者、以及喜欢的原因。2.注意选用正确的时态。 3.尽量使用由and , but , so, so that , because , if ，though、although等连词连接的并列句或复合句，丰富你的表达。 字数在100词左右。 提示词：cartoon film / story , festival , Spring Festival , Christmas Day, an unforgettable journey(一次记忆深刻的旅行)  .    My favorite ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

题型：写作题  难度：偏难

答案

My favorite sport My favourite sport is basketball because it is an exciting game. I feel relaxed after playing it. Besides, the real reason why I like basketball is that I like N.B.A stars .I like Michael Jordan who is the best basketball player in the history of the game. As everyone knows, playing basketball is not only good for our healthy but also make us excited. So, in spare time, I often play basketball with my friends in the playground .We have a good time when we play basketball together. Personally,I think it is easy to play basketball. I hope everyone love basketball, too. So we can play basketball together.

试题分析：本文属于半开放式作文，要求根据所给中文提示语，任选一个内容进行写作。本文应该用一般现在时，并尽量正确使用由and , so, because , if ，等连词连接的并列句或复合句，丰富你的表达。 字数在100词左右。 【亮点说明】本文要点齐全、行文连贯、层次清楚。体现了题目的要求。正确运用相关的词语和句式如： Besides, As everyone knows,. not only…but also…So, Personally,定语从句why I like basketball，who is the best basketball player in the history of the game. 原因状语从句because it is an exciting game.等。

据专家权威分析，试题“谈论你最喜欢的一本书、一部电影、卡通故事、一项运动、一张照片..”主要考查你对  过去进行时，一般现在时，过去完成进行时  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

过去进行时一般现在时过去完成进行时

考点名称：过去进行时

• 过去进行时：
  表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。
  常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：
  last night，last Saturday等；
  或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。

• 过去进行时的结构：
  1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成
  eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
  2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成
  eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。
  3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成
  eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊  回答我啊?

• 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：
  一、二者概念理解
  一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
  A、一般过去时
  1.过去状态、动作或事件
  He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）
  2.过去的习惯
  a would ,used to与过去时
  would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间
  used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯
  They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
  He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）
  bWould 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。
  Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
  When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）
  She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)
  c 表示状态时一般只用used to
  Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)
  dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”
  He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)
  He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)
  3.过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。
  He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)
  4.客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等
  How did you like the film? / Could you help me?

  B. 过去进行时
  1.在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
  What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)
  2.性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算
  During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
  3.lways ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。
  He was always Changing his mind.

  二、区别
  A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
  I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)
  I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)
  B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
  It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)
  He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)
  C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
  例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
  D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
  I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
  I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
  I saw him while I was walking to the station.

• 过去进行时的基本用法:
  过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如：
  He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 　　
  2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：
  I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 　　
  【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 　　
  3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、