给下列问句选择正确答语,将序号填在题前括号里。1.WhatisMikedoing?[ ]A. I'mdoingmyhomework.B.Heisdoinghishomework.2.Whattimedoyougohome?[ ]A.It's11:30.-五年级英语

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— Is he a student? 他是一名学生吗?
— Yes, he is. 是,他是。/ No, he isn’t. 不,他不是。

  • 一般疑问句的改写:
    一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如:
    陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.
    一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool?
    注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。

    二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:
    陈述句:He can drive a car.
    一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?

    三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式:
    1.把have/has调到句首。例如:
    陈述句:Tommy has a computer.
    一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer?
    2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + have...?
    例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer?

    四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。
    其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?
    陈述句:Amy speaks English.
    一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?

    一般疑问句的回答:
    首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。
    另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。
    现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。

    一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如:
    -Is Mary your sister?
    -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写)

    二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如:
    -May I come in?
    -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.

    三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。
    1.直接用have/has回答。
    例如:
    -Have they any pictures?
    -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
    2.用助动词do/does回答。
    例如:
    -Does Millie smoke?
    -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

    四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。
    例如:
    -Do the workers live in London?
    -Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

  • 考点名称:特殊疑问句

    • 特殊疑问句:
      以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
      常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
      特殊疑问句往往是就其中的某一成分,进行提问,而且根据情况直接回答,不能用yes或no简单回答。
      常见的疑问代词有who, whose, which, what;疑问副词有when, where, why, how。
      例:What do you do on Sunday? 你周日的时候干什么? 
          Which class are you in? 你在哪个班? 
          Where does Mr. Li live? 李先生住在哪? 
          Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?

    • 特殊疑问句的构成:
      一、 特殊的疑问词。
      特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
      我们学过的疑问词有:
      what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如:
      —What is this? 这是什么?
      —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
      —How much is it? 这个多少钱?
      —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
      —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
      —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

      二、特殊的语序。
      特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如:
      What time is it? 现在几点钟?
      Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?

      三、特殊的答语。
      特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:
      — What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
      — It's 7:30. 七点半了。
      — Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
      —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
      —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
      —English. 英语。

      四、 特殊的语调。
      一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如:
      Who's ↘that?
      How old is↘Jack?

      特殊疑问句有两种语序:
      1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
      Who is singing in the room﹖
      whose bike is broken﹖
      2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:
      特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
      What does she like?
      What class are you in﹖
      Where are you from﹖
      What time does he get up every morning﹖
      How do you know﹖

    • 就划线部分提问的基本方法:
      小学对特殊疑问句的考查主要采取对划线句子提问的方式,那么在句型转换就划线部分提问的基本方法是:
      先根据划线部分词语的意思和句法功能确定用什么疑问词;
      然后将原句变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的后面即可(注意去掉划线部分)。
      基本构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
      A、对“物”划线用What。 
        This is an orange. → What is this?
        We can see a cat under the desk. → What can you see under the desk?
      B、对“地点”划线用Where,如果“地点”作定语时,用Which后跟被修饰的那个名词。 
        He is under the tree. → Where is he? 
        Jenny is in the classroom. → Where is Jenny? 
      C、对“年龄”划线用How old。 
        Miss Li is twenty-three. → How old is Miss Li? 
        My sister is five years old. → How old is your sister?
      D、对“颜色”划线,用What colour。 
        Her sweater is red. → What colour is her sweater? 
      E、对“可数名词的数量”划线用How many +复数名词。
        She has one red coat. → How many red coats does she have?
        I have six books. → How many books do you have?
      F、对“不可数名词的数量”划线用How much+不可数名词。
       I want to buy three kilos of meat. →How much meat do you want to buy?
      G、对“职业”划线用What。 
        She is a driver. → What is she?
        My father is a farmer. → What is your father?
      H、对“星期几”划线用What day。
       It's Sunday today. → What day is it today?
      I、对“时间”划线用What time。
       We go to school at seven in the morning. → What time do you go to school in the morning?
        It is five o’clock now. → What time is it?

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