选词填空。can Yes can't play clean try Do but help to1. —Whodohousework? —Ican. 2. I'dlikecookthemeals. 3.youlikeEnglish? 4.I'dliketohavea .5. Ican -五年级英语

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(1)在------里面  The pens are in the pencil-box.
(2)在------(哪一年/月)His birthday is in October.
He worked here in 1992.
(3 ) 在------(地方) He works in Dongguan.
(4 ) 在------之内    What are you going to do in 20 years?
(5 ) 在------(早上、下午、晚上)
I do morning exercises in the morning every day.
I usually play basketball in the afternoon.
I often do my homework in the evening.
3. under
在------底下  There is a ball under the bed.
4. near
在------附近  There is a book shop near our school.
5. in front of
在------前面  A boy is standing in front of the house.
6. beside
在------旁边  A football is beside the door.
7. next to
紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.
8. over
在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.
9. on the left
在------左边  The bookstore is on the left.
10. on the right
在------右边  The hospital is on the right.
11. before
在……之前  Mike sits before me.
12. after
在------以后  He went home after school.
13. in the middle
在------中间 The road is in the middle.
14.  at
(1) 在------(小地方) I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.
(2)  在------(点钟)  I usually go to school at 8:00 am.
(3)看一看   Look at the blackboard.
(4) 在中午  at noon
15.  behind
在------后面     There is a broom behind the door.
16.for
(1)给 This present is for you.
(2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.
(3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.
17.to
(1) 到  Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.
(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.
18. from
来自  I am from China. = I come from China.
19. from --- to
从------到------  Line up from shorter to taller.
We have class from Monday to Friday.
20. of
------的   He is a student of Kama School.
21. by
(1)在------之前   We must be at home by 6 o’clock.
(2)乘------交通工具  People can go to the moon by spaceship.
I go to school by bus.
22.with
(1) 用   I write a letter with a pen.
(2) 和------一起  He went to Shenzhen with his parents.
23. between
在------与------之间  There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.
24. into
到------里   Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.
25. like
(1)象------  The twins are like their father.
(2)长相------怎样? What’s he like?
26. up
向上   Put up your hands if you have any questions.
27. down
向下  Put down all the books here.
28.  about
(1) 大约;关于  It’s about 6:00 now.
(2) ------怎么样? What about---? How about---?
29. what for
为什么   But what for?

  • 介词用法口诀:
    早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
    年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
    将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
    有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
    特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
    介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
    日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
    收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
    着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
    特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。
    年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
    步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
    at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
    工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。
    就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
    海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。
    this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
    接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
    over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
    若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。
    beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
    besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
    同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
    原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
    under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。
    before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
    before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
    since以来during间,since时态多变换。
    与之相比beside,除了last but one。
    复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
    快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
    but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。
    ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。
    之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。
    in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。

  • 考点名称:动词短语

    • 动词短语:
      由动词和短语组成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式。

    • 动词短语的搭配类型:
      动词+副词
      1)作及物动词,例:
      He brought up his children strictly.
      从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:
      宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。
      2)作不及物动词,例:
      Something unexpected has turned up.
      出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear)
      3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:
      The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。
      The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
      动词短语的及物性与不及物性主要取决于动词短语的意思。

      动词+介词
      动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例:
      I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like)
      动词+副词+介词
      在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。
      它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例:
      We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。(make up for=compensate)

      动词+名词
      这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例:
      Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。(have a try=v.try)

      动词+名词+介词
      这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语总是位于介词之后,例:
      Keep an eye on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。

      be+形容词+介词
      be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义,例:
      I know he is slow at understanding,but you have to be patient with him.我知道他理解力差,但你得对他耐心些。

    • 小学阶段出现的一些动词短语: 
      do homework 做作业   
      watch T.V. 看电视   
      read books 读书   
      cook the meals 做饭
      water the flowers 浇花   
      sweep the floor 扫地   
      clean the bedroom 打扫卧室   
      make a bed 铺床   
      set the table 摆饭桌   
      wash the clothes 洗衣服  
      wash the dishes 洗碗碟  
      use a computer 使用计算机   
      do morning exercises 晨练;做广播体操    
      eat breakfast 吃早饭   
      eat dinner 吃晚饭   
      go to school 上学   
      have an English class 上英语课  
      play sports 进行体育运动   
      get up 起床   
      climb mountain 爬山   
      go shopping 买东西   
      play the piano 弹钢琴   
      visit grandparents 看望外祖父母   
      go hiking 去远足   
      fly kites 放风筝   
      make a snowman 堆雪人   
      plant trees 种树    
      draw pictures 画画   
      cook dinner 做饭   
      read a book 看书   
      answer the phone 接电话   
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