题文

阅读下面的短文，根据其内容回答问题。 How did the Golden Gate Bridge get its name ? As we all know , the Golden Gate Bridge 金门大桥in San Francisco , the USA ,which took only 52 months to be designed and built and was opened in 1937, is probably the most beautiful bridge in the world . Since it was opened , it has been perhaps the best-loved sight of San Francisco. But whoever goes to see the bridge can see the bridge is red instead of golden . Do you want to know the reason why is called  the Golden Gate Bridge? In fact the bridge isn’t named for its color .It is named for the Golden Gate. What is the Golden Gate? A gate is either an opening or the thing that closes the opening . the Golden Gate is an opening in the land . Water from the sea comes through this opening into San Francisco Bay 旧金山海湾And the bridge goes over the opening . And do you know why it is called the Golden Gate? Here is a story about it . Many years ago ,men from some European countries came to California to look for gold . Many of them came by ship . When they came into the bay through the opening , they thought it was a gate to gold , so they named it the Golden Gate. 小题1:How long did it take to design and build the Golden Gate Bridge?___________________. 小题2:What is the Golden Gate Bridge? ___________________________________. 小题3:What is the Golden Gate Bridge named for ?________________________________. 小题4:What did the Europeans come to California to look for long ago ? ____________________________________________. 小题5:What did the passage mainly talk about ?___________________________________.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:month 小题2:Red 小题3:the Golden Gate 小题4:Gold 小题5:How the Golden Gate got its name

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中主要讲述了金门大桥名称的由来。 小题1:细节理解题。根据As we all know , the Golden Gate Bridge 金门大桥in San Francisco , the USA ,which took only 52 months to be designed and built 描述，可知金门大桥从设计到建造完成只用了不到两个月的时间，故答：52days或者months. 小题2:细节理解题。根据What is the Golden Gate? A gate is either an opening or the thing that closes the opening . the Golden Gate is an opening in the land .描述，可知金门指的是陆地上的一块开放的土地。故答：An opening in the land . 小题3:细节理解题。根据In fact the bridge isn’t named for its color .It is named for the Golden Gate. 描述，可知答：the Golden Gate 小题4:细节了理解题。根据Many years ago ,men from some European countries came to California to look for gold .描述，可知许多年以前，来自欧洲的人们来加利福尼亚寻找黄金。故答：Gold 小题5:主旨大意题。根据短文标题及下文描述，可知本文主要讲述了金门大桥名称的来历，故答：How the Golden Gate got its name，金门如何得到它的名字的。

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读下面的短文，根据其内容回答问题。 How did the Golden Gate..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．