I cleaned my classroom ______. [ ]A. with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before -七年级英语
题文
I cleaned my classroom ______. |
[ ] |
A. with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before |
答案
B |
据专家权威分析,试题“I cleaned my classroom ______. [ ]A. with three hours B. ..”主要考查你对 时间副词,一般过去时 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
时间副词一般过去时
考点名称:时间副词
- 常见的时间副词:
now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
例如:He went to Paris recently.
He has just left for school. 常见时间副词用法:
A 、afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recently,soon,then,today,tomorrow等和表示时间的副词短语:at once,since then,till 。
上述副词和词组通常位于句首或句末,在祈使句中及与till短语连用时常放在句末:
Eventually he came./He came eventually.
他终于来了。
Then we went home./We went home then.
然后我们回家。
Write today.
今天就写。
I’ll wait till tomorrow.
我等到明天。
动词为复合时态时afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recent-ly,soon可位于助动词之后:
We’ll soon be there.
我们马上会到那里。
B、 before,early,immediately和late位于句末:
He came late.
他来晚了。
I’ll go immediately.
我马上就走。
但before和immediately用做连词引导一个从句时,应位于从句的句首:
Immediately the rain stops we’ll set out.
雨一停我们就走。
C、 since和ever since与完成时连用:
since位于助动词之后或否定句及疑问句的句末,ever since(副词)位于句末。
带有since和ever since的短语和从句常位于句末,有时放在句首也是可以的:
He’s been in bed since his accident/since he broke his leg.
自从他出了车祸/摔伤了腿,他一直躺在床上。
D、 yet和still(时间副词):
yet常常位于动词或动词+宾语之后:
He hasn’t finished(his breakfast)yet.
他还没吃完(他的早饭)。
如果宾语由许多词组成,yet也可位于动词之前:
He hasn’t yet applied for the job we told him about.
他还没去申请我们跟他说的那个工作。
still位于be动词之后或其他动词之前:
She is still in bed.
她还在睡觉。
yet的含义是“到说话的时候为止”。它主要用于否定句或疑问句。
still强调动作在继续延续,主要用于肯定句或疑问句,但可用于否定句以强调否定意义的动作仍在延续:
He still doesn’t understand.
他仍然不懂。(“不懂”这一否定意义的动作在延续。)
He doesn’t understand yet.
他还没有弄懂。(“懂得”这一肯定意义的动作还没开始。)
still和yet重读时表示惊讶、讨厌或不耐烦。它们都可以当做连词使用。
E 、just作为时间副词跟复合时态连用:
I’m just coming.
我正要来。时间副词用法特点:
1.时间副词表示时间或期间,如:
today(今天),tomorrow(明天),yesterday(昨天),now(现在),soon(不久),then(那时),recently(近来),lately(近来),afterwards(后来)等
2.时间副词用在句尾。
I went to the bar yesterday.
我昨天去酒吧了。
3.时间副词用在句首以加强语气。
Tomorrow I shall attend a meeting.
明天我将参加会议。
4.句中若出现多个时间副词,短时间在前,长时间在后。
It took place at 4 o'clock on the 4th of May, 1896.
它发生于一八九六年五月四日四点钟。
5.表示时间的副词或副词短语前不加介词或定冠词。
中文:他下星期一回来。
(误)He will be back on next Monday.
(误)He will be back the next Monday.
(正)He will be back next Monday.
6.still (还,仍然),yet(还,仍然)等是特殊的时间副词,一般用于强调某种时态。
考点名称:一般过去时
- 一般过去时:
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:
主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;
一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。 - 一般过去时句法结构:
肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
否定形式
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
例句:I didn't know you like coffee
一般疑问句
①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?
例句:Did I do that?
用表格整理如下:肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式 Iworked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work? He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work? He(she,it) did not work Did he(she,it) notwork? We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work? You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!
一般过去时中动词过去式变化规则: