The teacher can _____ believe that Tom studies so _____. [ ]A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard -九年级英语

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题文

The teacher can _____ believe that Tom studies so _____.

A. hardly; hardly
B. hard; hard
C. hardly; hard
题型:单选题  难度:中档

答案

C

据专家权威分析,试题“The teacher can _____ believe that Tom studies so _____. [ ..”主要考查你对  方式副词,频度副词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

方式副词频度副词

考点名称:方式副词

  • 方式副词:
    表示行为动作发生的方式,常可回答how引导的问句。如:
    happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily等。
    eg : He read the letter slowly.

  • 方式副词的构成形式:
    1.由形容词加后缀-ly构成的词。如:
    badly(严重地,非常),slowiy(慢慢地),politely(有礼貌地),proudly(骄傲地),carelessly(粗心地),
    properly(适当地,完全地),successfully(成功地),happily(高兴地),angrily(生气地,愤怒地)等。如:
    She likes to do a thing properly.她做事力求完美。

    2.由分词加后缀-ly构成的词。如:
    surprisingly(使人惊奇的是),hurriedly(匆忙地),undoubtedly(无疑,必定),等。如:
    You are undoubtedly right. 你肯定是对的。

    3.其他方式副词。如:
    high(高),wide(宽),deep(深),close(近,接近)等,
    其中有些和形容词同形。如:
    That’s a high mountain.那是一座高山。(high用作形容词)
    He jumped so high.他跳的很高。(high用作副词)

    4.具有两种形式的方式副词。如:
    high(高)/ highly(高高地,非常),wide(宽)/ widely(广泛地),deep(深)/ deeply (深入地,深深地),close(近,接近)/ closely(细心地)等。如:
    This stream is too wide for me to jump across.
    这条小溪太宽了,我跳不过去。
    She opened the window wide to let in some fresh air.
    她把窗子全打开了,以便让新鲜空气吹进来。
    一般来讲,与形容词同形的副词表示具体概念,加-ly的副词表示抽象概念。如:
    The birds fly high in the sky.
    鸟儿在空中高高地飞翔。
    Those scientists were highly thought of.
    那些科学家受到高度赞扬。
    The students often work deep into the night.
    那些学生经常学习到深夜。
    We were deeply moved by the movie.
    我们被这部电影所深深地打动。
    注:以下副词:late(迟,晚)/ lately(近来),hard(努力)/ hardly(几乎不),most(最)/ mostly(大部分地,主要地),
    near(附近)/ nearly(几乎)等,其两种形式意义完全不同。如:
    She was studying hard at the university.她在大学中学习很努力。
    My legs were so weak I could hardly stand.我的两腿发软,简直站不住了。

  • 方式副词的用法:
    1.英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):
    She gently refused to accept the gifts.  她委婉地拒绝接受那些礼物。
    How beautifully your wife dances.  你夫人舞跳的真美。
    2.还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:
    This I gladly accepted.  这东西我高兴的接受了。
    She smiled gratefully.  她感激的笑了笑。
    He looked at her sadly.  他凄然的看了看她。
    3.还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:
    He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
    I only met her accidentally.  我只是偶然碰见她的。

考点名称:频度副词

  • 频度副词:
    是表示动作发生频率的词。
    常见的有:
    ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually,continually, always 等。
    例如:He often came to see us.
                She always was late.
    常见频度副词在表示程度上有别,按频率大小排列如下:
    always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly (10%)>never(0%)

  • 常见程度副词用法列举:
    ◆always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示“一直、总是”,其反义词为never。always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。如:
    The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
    如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如:
    Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
    Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。(全部否定)
    Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。(部分否定)
    频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:
    He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)
    She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)
    The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。(厌烦)

    ◆usually意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如:
    We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。
    My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。

    ◆Often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如:
    It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。
    he boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。
    I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。
    He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。

    ◆sometimes意为“有时”,频率不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如:
    Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.
    有时我们去看电影,有时我们去散步。
    I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。
    My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。

    ◆seldom意为“很少”;never意为“从不”。这两个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。如:
    He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
    The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。
    I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。
    The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。
    Btter late than never. [谚语] 迟到(迟做)总比不来(不做)好。

    ◆hardly具有否定意义,表示“几乎不、简直不”,除非特殊情况,否则不会发生。如:
    The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。

    ◆对上述频度副词提问时,用how often。如:
    I write to my brother sometimes.
    →How often do you write to your brother?

  • 频度副词在句中不同位置的用法比较:
    一、频度副词在否定句中的用法

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