We are sure you can pass the exam ______ you work hard. [ ]A. successful as long as B. successful as well as C. successfully as long as D. successfully as f-九年级英语

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题文

We are sure you can pass the exam ______ you work hard.

[     ]

A. successful as long as
B. successful as well as
C. successfully as long as
D. successfully as far as
题型:单选题  难度:中档

答案

C

据专家权威分析,试题“We are sure you can pass the exam ______ you work hard. [ ]..”主要考查你对  方式副词,从属连词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

方式副词从属连词

考点名称:方式副词

  • 方式副词:
    表示行为动作发生的方式,常可回答how引导的问句。如:
    happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily等。
    eg : He read the letter slowly.

  • 方式副词的构成形式:
    1.由形容词加后缀-ly构成的词。如:
    badly(严重地,非常),slowiy(慢慢地),politely(有礼貌地),proudly(骄傲地),carelessly(粗心地),
    properly(适当地,完全地),successfully(成功地),happily(高兴地),angrily(生气地,愤怒地)等。如:
    She likes to do a thing properly.她做事力求完美。

    2.由分词加后缀-ly构成的词。如:
    surprisingly(使人惊奇的是),hurriedly(匆忙地),undoubtedly(无疑,必定),等。如:
    You are undoubtedly right. 你肯定是对的。

    3.其他方式副词。如:
    high(高),wide(宽),deep(深),close(近,接近)等,
    其中有些和形容词同形。如:
    That’s a high mountain.那是一座高山。(high用作形容词)
    He jumped so high.他跳的很高。(high用作副词)

    4.具有两种形式的方式副词。如:
    high(高)/ highly(高高地,非常),wide(宽)/ widely(广泛地),deep(深)/ deeply (深入地,深深地),close(近,接近)/ closely(细心地)等。如:
    This stream is too wide for me to jump across.
    这条小溪太宽了,我跳不过去。
    She opened the window wide to let in some fresh air.
    她把窗子全打开了,以便让新鲜空气吹进来。
    一般来讲,与形容词同形的副词表示具体概念,加-ly的副词表示抽象概念。如:
    The birds fly high in the sky.
    鸟儿在空中高高地飞翔。
    Those scientists were highly thought of.
    那些科学家受到高度赞扬。
    The students often work deep into the night.
    那些学生经常学习到深夜。
    We were deeply moved by the movie.
    我们被这部电影所深深地打动。
    注:以下副词:late(迟,晚)/ lately(近来),hard(努力)/ hardly(几乎不),most(最)/ mostly(大部分地,主要地),
    near(附近)/ nearly(几乎)等,其两种形式意义完全不同。如:
    She was studying hard at the university.她在大学中学习很努力。
    My legs were so weak I could hardly stand.我的两腿发软,简直站不住了。

  • 方式副词的用法:
    1.英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):
    She gently refused to accept the gifts.  她委婉地拒绝接受那些礼物。
    How beautifully your wife dances.  你夫人舞跳的真美。
    2.还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:
    This I gladly accepted.  这东西我高兴的接受了。
    She smiled gratefully.  她感激的笑了笑。
    He looked at her sadly.  他凄然的看了看她。
    3.还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:
    He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
    I only met her accidentally.  我只是偶然碰见她的。

考点名称:从属连词

  • 从属连词:
    这种连词是用以引导名词性从句定语从句和状语从句的,由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。

  • 从属连词可分为三大类:
    1、that (无词义,不做成分)
    if,whether (表达是否的意义,但不做句子成分)
    2、连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever, whoever, whichever(有词义,在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语)
    3、连接副词:when,where,why,how,how many,how long,how far,however,whenever,wherever (有词义,作从句的状语)

    用法:
    从结构上说,英语连接词分两大类:并列连词和从属连词。

    并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如:
    (1) Air and water are indispensable to me.   
    (2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.   
    (3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.   

    从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:   
    (4) He said that he did not want to go .   
    (5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.   
    (6) You may come if you want to.   

    从属连词用来连接各种从句。
    until(till)直到,在用until表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择的。
    如动词是持续行动词,它要用肯定句,如:
    I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night.
    如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如:
    He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
    由since,for,by,before, 来引导的时间状语从句。
    since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如:
    I have studied English since 1990.
    而by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如:
    I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term.

  • 从属连词语法分类:
    种类 语法作用 连词举例 
    从属连词 引导原因状语从句 Because, since
    引导条件状语从句 If, unless, as long as
    引导目的状语从句 So that
    引导结果状语从句 So…that
    引导方式状语从句 As, just as, as if
    引导让步状语从句 Though, although, even
    though, no matter what,
    however, no matter how,
    whoever, no matter who,
    wherever, no matter where
    引导比较状语从句 As…as, not so…as, than,
    less…than, the more…the
    more
    引导名词性从句 Who, whom, whose, which,
    that, when, where, why

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