The boy didn't run to catch the bus. [ ]A. fast enough B. enough fast C. quick enough D. enough quick-八年级英语

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题文

The boy didn't run             to catch the bus.

[     ]

A. fast enough
B. enough fast
C. quick enough
D. enough quick
题型:单选题  难度:中档

答案

A

据专家权威分析,试题“The boy didn't run to catch the bus. [ ]A. fast enough B...”主要考查你对  方式副词,程度副词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

方式副词程度副词

考点名称:方式副词

  • 方式副词:
    表示行为动作发生的方式,常可回答how引导的问句。如:
    happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily等。
    eg : He read the letter slowly.

  • 方式副词的构成形式:
    1.由形容词加后缀-ly构成的词。如:
    badly(严重地,非常),slowiy(慢慢地),politely(有礼貌地),proudly(骄傲地),carelessly(粗心地),
    properly(适当地,完全地),successfully(成功地),happily(高兴地),angrily(生气地,愤怒地)等。如:
    She likes to do a thing properly.她做事力求完美。

    2.由分词加后缀-ly构成的词。如:
    surprisingly(使人惊奇的是),hurriedly(匆忙地),undoubtedly(无疑,必定),等。如:
    You are undoubtedly right. 你肯定是对的。

    3.其他方式副词。如:
    high(高),wide(宽),deep(深),close(近,接近)等,
    其中有些和形容词同形。如:
    That’s a high mountain.那是一座高山。(high用作形容词)
    He jumped so high.他跳的很高。(high用作副词)

    4.具有两种形式的方式副词。如:
    high(高)/ highly(高高地,非常),wide(宽)/ widely(广泛地),deep(深)/ deeply (深入地,深深地),close(近,接近)/ closely(细心地)等。如:
    This stream is too wide for me to jump across.
    这条小溪太宽了,我跳不过去。
    She opened the window wide to let in some fresh air.
    她把窗子全打开了,以便让新鲜空气吹进来。
    一般来讲,与形容词同形的副词表示具体概念,加-ly的副词表示抽象概念。如:
    The birds fly high in the sky.
    鸟儿在空中高高地飞翔。
    Those scientists were highly thought of.
    那些科学家受到高度赞扬。
    The students often work deep into the night.
    那些学生经常学习到深夜。
    We were deeply moved by the movie.
    我们被这部电影所深深地打动。
    注:以下副词:late(迟,晚)/ lately(近来),hard(努力)/ hardly(几乎不),most(最)/ mostly(大部分地,主要地),
    near(附近)/ nearly(几乎)等,其两种形式意义完全不同。如:
    She was studying hard at the university.她在大学中学习很努力。
    My legs were so weak I could hardly stand.我的两腿发软,简直站不住了。

  • 方式副词的用法:
    1.英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):
    She gently refused to accept the gifts.  她委婉地拒绝接受那些礼物。
    How beautifully your wife dances.  你夫人舞跳的真美。
    2.还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:
    This I gladly accepted.  这东西我高兴的接受了。
    She smiled gratefully.  她感激的笑了笑。
    He looked at her sadly.  他凄然的看了看她。
    3.还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:
    He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
    I only met her accidentally.  我只是偶然碰见她的。

考点名称:程度副词

  • 程度副词:
    用于表示程度.
    常见的有:
    fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。 
    eg: I quite agree with you.

  • 程度副词的用法:
    1.程度副词表示动词,形容词或其他副词的程度,如:
    too(太),very(非常),much(很),almost(几乎),nearly(几乎),enough(充分),hardly(几乎不)等。
    2.程度副词用在一般动词前。
    I almost forgot to bring my key.
    我差点忘记带钥匙。
    3.程度副词用在助动词与一般动词之间。
    I could hardly believe it.
    我几乎不能相信它。
    4.程度副词用在形容词或副词前,enough除外。
    He drives very carefully.
    他驾驶很小心。
    He is old enough to go to school.
    他够年龄,可以上学了。
    5.程度副词much(…得多),even(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语。
    This question is much more difficult than that one.
    这个问题比那个问题难多了。
    Canada is even larger than the United States.
    加拿大甚至比美国还大。

  • 程度副词和强调副词:
    1、程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:
    He loved his mother dearly.  他深爱他的母亲。
    I strongly object to your saying that.  我强烈反对你这样说话。
    Is she badly hurt?  她伤得重吗?
    这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b):
    a. fairly simple 相当简单
    awfully sorry 非常抱歉
    quite correct 完全正确
    truly grateful 确实很感激
    b. fairly smoothly 相当顺利地
    wonderfully well 好极了
    know fully well 完全清楚
    do it very quickly 干得很快

    2、强调副词和程度副词很接近,有些就是程度副词。它们主要是对所修饰的动词(a)、形容词(b)加以强调:
    a. I quite agree. 我完全同意。
    He knew absolutely nothing. 他是毫无所知的。
    Your attitude simply amazes me. 你的态度简直使我吃惊。
    b. You’re entirely wrong. 你完全错了。
    She’s perfectly correct. 她完全正确。
    The food is just wonderful. 这饭菜简直好极了。
    3)much 是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:
    a. 修饰副词(特别是用在否定句中):
    She didn’t talk much. 她不怎么说话。
    I don’t much like the idea.  我不大喜欢这个想法。
    Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
    b. 修饰形容词等;
    I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。
    I’m very much afraid that she won’t come. 我很担心她不来。
    c. 和形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用:
    You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。
    Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。
    d. 和how, so , too等词连用:
    How much do you like him?  你喜欢他到什么程度?
    He would so much like to go.  他会很想去的。

  • 程度副词的用法注意点:
    (1) 程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词,有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等)。如:
    Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。
    This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 这是这里最贵的收音机。
    【说明】quite 有时也修饰比较级,但只用于quite better(身体康复)这一表达。
    (2) 有的程度副词(如quite, rather, almost等)可修饰动词,但有的(如fairly, pretty, very等)则不能修饰动词。如:
    I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
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