根据要求,完成句型转换。1. Thereisabigice-skatingarea.(改为一般疑问句) 2. No, it'snotfarfromhere(根据答语写出问句) 3. Theparkisbesidethehospital.(同义句转换-六年级英语

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—用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划。
The plane takes off at 11:30. (不受主观支配的计划)
-在剧本、解说、标题或there(here)开头的句中表进行
There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.
I declare the meeting opens.(正在宣布)
He meets the ball and hits back to No.2 (正在发生)

(二)现在进行时:
1.说话时正在发生,进行的动作
Look! Dark clouds are gathering . (正在发生)
2.表现阶段正在进行,但此刻不一定正在进行的事。
He usually gets up at 6:00,but this week he is getting up at 7:00. (现阶段正在进行,但说话时不一定在起床)
3.现在进行时的特殊意义
-表示主观打算常用于 go,come,leave,start,begin 等,位移、趋向动词。
How long are you staying here (准备停留)
-表示眼前刚过去的语意即“话音刚落”,适用于tell,say,talk,discuss ….
You don’t believe it You know I’m telling the truth.
-表示安慰、关心、喜欢、讨厌等感情色彩。
He is always making noises in class. (讨厌)
-在条件、时间、让步状语从句中表示将来正在进行。
Don’t bother him if he is reading this time tomorrow.

二、严格区分进行时与一般时的语义
1.持续动词的一般时表持续情况,经常性,习惯性行为或客观存在的事实,进行时表暂时性或有限时刻的持续。
2.短暂动词的一般时叙述事实,特征,能力而短暂动作进行时描述反复发生,即将发生或刚开始行为。
3.短暂动词和静态动词一般时表示实际情况客观状态、结果、特征、特性,进行时表未完成含开始或渐进之意。
The bus stops. (车停了-事实)
The bus is stopping. (渐渐停下来)
I love the job. (静态事实)
I am loving the job. ( 渐渐爱上了)
4.come,go,leave,start,return,move,reach,sail,fall 等一般时态表客观规定计划,进行时表主观打算推测。
Flight 254 leaves at 5:30. (表客观规定计划)
The plane is taking off an hour later.(主观判断)
5.现在进行时带always,continually, constantly, for ever等频率副词表感情色彩,一般现在时则没有此用法。

  • 现在进行时的构成是
    主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式

    人称

    构成形式

    第一人称单数

    I+am+ing.

    第一人称复数

    We+are+ing.

    第二人称单(复)数

    You+are+ing

    第三人称单数

     He(She,it)+is+ing

    第三人称复数

    They+are+ing

    句式

     

    肯定句

    主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词

    否定句

    主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词

    一般疑问句

    (is/am/are)+主语+现在分词

    be特殊疑问句

    特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?
    间接引语中改为过去进行时。


    现在分词的构成:

    构成

    举例

    一般情况

    词尾+ing

    动词原形

    现在分词

    go
    walk

    going
    walking

    以不发音字母e结尾

    去e,再加ing

    write
    come

    writing
    coming

    以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅以字母

    双写词尾+ing

    run
    cut

    running
    cutting

    以ie结尾的重读闭音节

    变ie为y+ing

    die
    lie
    dying
    lying

    结尾为c且c读作/k/时

    在结尾加k再加ing

    picnic picnicking

  • 考点名称:否定句

    • 否定句:
      表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
      否定句的构成形式:
      a. 谓语为be动词时,“be+not "一名学生。
      b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时,“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 
      例:I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 
            He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
      c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时,“情态动词+not”构成否定。 
      例:You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 
             I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。

    • 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类:
      (1)一般否定句
      I don't know this. No news is good news.
      There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.
      (2)特指否定
      He went to his office, not to see him.
      I am sorry for not coming on time.
      I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
      (3)部分否定
      All the answers are not right
      All is not gold that glitters
      I don't know all of them.
      I can't see everybody/everything.
      Both of them are not right.
      (4)全体否定
      None of my friends smoke.
      I can see nothing/nobody.
      Neither of them is right.
      Nothing can be so simple as this.
      (5)延续否定
      You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
      You don't know, I don't know either.
      He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用说)French.
      (6)半否定句
      We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
      I know little English. I saw few people.
      (7)双重否定
      You can't make something out of nothing.
      What's done cannot be undone.
      There is no sweet without sweat.
      No gain without pains.
      I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
      No man is so old but(that)he can learn.
      (8)排除否定
      Everyone is ready except you.
      He did nothing but play.
      But for your help, I couldn't do it.
      (9)加强否定
      I won't do it at all.
      I can't see it any more.
      He is no longer a boy.

    • 否定转移的形式与用法:
      一、动词的否定转移
      1.形式上否定主句的谓语,实际上是否定从句的谓语
      当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。
      表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
      I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。
      I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。
      I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。

      2. 形式上否定谓语动词,实际上否定复合宾语
      当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
      I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。
      I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣。

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