题文

阅读理解。

"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Well, milk may work in the same way!      Milk is the natural food for mammalian (哺乳动物) babies. It helps them grow strong because it is rich in protein (蛋白质), calcium (钙) and vitamins. Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down.      But remember to drink milk with care. Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it is fresh and hasn't gone bad. Don't drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That'll help you take in more protein and vitamins.      Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day. That's two or three cups. Milk-drinking started long ago, as early as 6,000-8,000BC. At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk. Of course what you drink today isn't that fresh from the cow. People cool the fresh milk down to 40℃ to stop the bacteria (细菌)growing. In factories, milk is pasteurized (灭菌) to stop it growing bad. After disinfections (消毒) and packaging, it goes to the supermarkets.      Yoghourt also comes from milk. People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrients (营养) in it easier for people to take in. Maybe that's why it's getting more popular with people!

1. Milk helps people grow strong because it is rich in _____.

[     ]

A. Calcium B. protein C. vitamins D. A, B and C

2. The sentence "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." tells us that _____.

[     ]

A.the doctor likes to eat apples every day B. the doctor doesn't like apples at all C. the doctor eats an apple each day D. apples are good for our health

3. When you drink milk, you'd better _____.

[     ]

A. find out when the milk was produced B. make sure it's fresh and hasn't gone bad C. not drink milk when your stomach is empty D. do all of the above

4. Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk?

[     ]

A. Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way. B. That'll help us grow taller and stronger. C. That'll help us taste milk better. D. We'll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn.

5. Which of the following statements is true?

[     ]

A. One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day. B. Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy. C. To stop the bacteria growing, people cool the fresh milk down to 40℃. D. Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-5  DDDAC

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Well, ..”主要考查你对  健康环保类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

健康环保类阅读

考点名称：健康环保类阅读

• 健康环保类阅读：
  本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
  体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

• 健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧：
  应试生态环保类题目时，在理解文章的基础上，要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能，因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
  1.归纳主旨大意：
  (1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句。
  主题句通常有这样的特点：
  ①有一个话题(topic)；
  ②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；
  ③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
  (2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
  应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
  (3)典型错误：
  ①忽视文章的结构；
  ②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别；
  ③忽视文章表意的倾向性；
  ④漏掉了主要的特征词。
  
  2.正确推理判断：
  推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
  (1)数据推断题
  解答此类题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
  (2)知识推断题
  根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
  (3)逻辑结论推断题
  根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料，不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
  解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意要求进行推断。
  (4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
  作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中，因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞。