题文

Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight o'clock and people are having breakfast. It is a cold Friday morning in November, and the temperature is ten degrees below zero Centigrade(度). Argentina 9:00 a.m. In Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school. November is a summer month in Argentina because it is in the southern hemisphere(半球). Scotland 12:00 noon Scotland is part of the United Kingdom. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday. Egypt 2:00 p.m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. Japan 9:00 p.m. Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games. New Zealand 12:00 midnight It is late on Friday night, so most people are asleep. Now Saturday morning is arriving. It is morning in Canada too, but that is Friday morning! 小题1:In eastern Canada, the time is ______ than that in western Canada. A. four and a half hours later        B. four hours earlier         C. three hours earlier     小题2:While Canadian children in Halifax are having breakfast, Argentinean children are ______. A. sleeping                        B. going home                C. having classes    小题3:It’s midday in the capital of ______ when it’s 9:00 a.m. in the capital of Argentina. A. Japan                        B. Scotland                      C. New Zealand          小题4:Now it’s 2:00 p.m. and you are in Egypt. It’s ______ for you to call a friend in New Zealand. A. impolite                     B. polite                   C. normal 小题5:If it’s 11:15 p.m. in Japan, it’s ______ in New Zealand. A. 2:15 a.m.                    B. 2:15 p.m.                   C. 1:15 p.m.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:A

试题分析：本文介绍了不同的地方有不同的时间，在不同的地方的人的在不同的时间做着不同的事情。 小题1:细节理解题。根据原文In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight o'clock and people are having breakfast.可知在加拿大西部还是早上四点的时候，加拿大东部已经是早上八点钟了，所以东部的时间比西部早4个小时。故选B。 小题2:细节理解题。根据原文it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school.可知他们已经上学去了，故选C。 小题3:细节理解题。根据原文The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh.可知苏格兰的首都爱丁堡是正午12点。故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。It is late on Friday night, so most people are asleep.可知当埃及是下午两点的时候，新西兰的人正在睡觉，所以给他们打电话是不礼貌的。故选A。 小题5:细节理解题。根据图片显示新西兰比日本早3个小时，所以当日本是晚上11点15的时候，新西兰已经到了早上2点15了。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. Canada is a big country wi..”主要考查你对  健康环保类阅读，科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

健康环保类阅读科教类阅读

考点名称：健康环保类阅读

• 健康环保类阅读：
  本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
  体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

• 健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧：
  应试生态环保类题目时，在理解文章的基础上，要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能，因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
  1.归纳主旨大意：
  (1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句。
  主题句通常有这样的特点：
  ①有一个话题(topic)；
  ②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；
  ③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
  (2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
  应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
  (3)典型错误：
  ①忽视文章的结构；
  ②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别；
  ③忽视文章表意的倾向性；
  ④漏掉了主要的特征词。
  
  2.正确推理判断：
  推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
  (1)数据推断题
  解答此类题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
  (2)知识推断题
  根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
  (3)逻辑结论推断题
  根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料，不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
  解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意要求进行推断。
  (4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
  作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中，因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞。