题文

阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The English language is different from any other languages. Yet English words do not stay the same. The language is always changing. We need new words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.         English can change by borrowing words from other language. "Tomato" was borrowed from Mexico, the word "coffee" came from Turkey, and "tea"came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.         New words are also made by adding two words together. "Postman" and  "grandfather" are words made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word"photo"was made from photograph by cutting off the front part."Smog"was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words "smoke" and "fog".         The names of people and products can become new words. Our sandwich was named after a man named "Sandwich".

1. The English language needs new words _____.

[     ]

A. to make it more beautiful B. to make up some stories C. to keep up with other languages D. for new inventions and new ideas

2. The passage makes you think that ______.

[     ]

A. all the new words are borrowed from other languages B. languages do not stay the same all the time C. The English language has more words than other languages D. all older words are used in a new way

3. On the whole, the passage is about _____.

[     ]

A. borrowing words from other languages B. naming new products C. the development of the English language D. the old English

4. The word "coffee" is an example to show that _____.

[     ]

A. the English language is always changing very fast B. English can change by borrowing words from other languages C. English is not as perfect as some other languages D. sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words

5. Which of the following is true?

[     ]

A. New words in the English language come into being in different ways. B. New English words must be longer than the older ones. C. English is not as perfect as some forms of older words. D. None of the languages in the world are changing.

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-5 D B C B A

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Eng..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。