题文

阅读理解。

One of China's most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi (Beijing Opera). It is not only a treasure (财富) of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Beijing Opera is an art on stage that includes singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (杂技动作).      Beijing Opera uses special imagery (意象) in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age, profession and social status (地位). Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera.There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today, namely,the sheng, dan,jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist (主角), the dan the females protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics. And chou (clown) a comic or negative figure for the protagonist. The four role types come from the large number of roles of earlier stages in the history of Beijing Opera.      There are many schools of Beijing Opera, with different styles. The music is beautiful and facilitating, and the stage an is bright and colorful.

1. 把画线句子翻译成汉语。      One of China's most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi (Beijing Opera).      ________________________________________________________________

2. 根据短文内容写出a male supporting role 的汉语意思。      ________________________________________________________________

3. 把下列图片与所给的词匹配，只填写字母即可。     a               b              c           d (1) clown                ________ (2) female role         ________ (3) painted face        ________ (4) male role            ________

4. 回答下面问题。

How does Beijing Opera create the characters?     ________________________________________________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1. 中国最著名的艺术形式之一就是具有二百年历史的京戏(京剧)。 2. 男配角 3. (1)d (2)c (3)a (4)b 4. Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters.／     Beijing Opera creates the characters by using special imagery. (1, 2, 4答案不唯一)

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 One of China's most famous art forms is the 200-..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。