题文

阅读理解。

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.     When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.     If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to be blamed (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.     Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.

1. Which of the following is right?

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A. Your arms or your legs will become weak when you use them. B. Your memory works in the same way as your arms and legs. C. Everybody knows that memory works in the same way as their arms and legs. D. Your memory can't become strong again when you use them again.

2. If you want to have a good memory, you must ______.

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A. practice it B. not give it enough chance to become strong C. have clever parents D. use your arms and legs often

3. One has a bad memory because of ______.

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A. his own fault B. his parents' fault C. his teachers' fault D. his strong arms and legs

4. Many people who can't read and write can remember things well because ______.

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A. they have to remember B. they can't write them down C. they practice remembering D. they can remember things quickly

5. The writer tells us ______.

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A. a good memory comes from practice B. a good memory needs strong arms and legs C. parents can make us clever D. to remember days, names and songs

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-5: BAACA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。