题文

任务型阅读。

There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are different memorizing methods as well as taking special care of your health.     It is important that you regularly stimulate (刺激) your brain to make your memory more efficient. You can do this by doing activities that you don't normally do and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to memorize something, you should not allow other thoughts to entre your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.     An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. It is called memonics (记忆术). Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful ways.      Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work properly. Drinking a lot of water also helps to keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and a good rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with the storing information and being tired will stop you from being able to concentrate(集中) well. Caffeine in tea and coffee is very good at preventing sleepiness and helping concentrate well, but they can also cause problems with memory.     In order to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. Generally keeping fit and regular health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory. 根据上面短文内容填空。 1. Different memorizing methods and _____________ can improve your memory. 2. To make your memory more efficient, you ______________. 3. You should not allow other thoughts to entre your mind because you will ____________ to memorize things    correctly. 4. ____________, plenty vitamins, drinking a lot of water, ___________ and a good rest are good for your    memory to work properly, too 5. The good thing about caffeine in tea and coffee is that caffeine can _____________.

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1. taking special care of your health 2. regularly stimulate your brain 3. have fewer chances 4. Healthy food, enough sleep 5. prevent sleepiness and help concentrate well 答案不唯一

据专家权威分析，试题“任务型阅读。 There are many things you can do to improve you..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。